Actualiser Article_Scientifique/main.tex
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@ -179,11 +179,27 @@ carries higher hardware costs (sensors, processing power).
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FOC provides faster response times and better load disturbance rejection \cite{jomsa-nga_torque_2024}.
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\section{Research gap}
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Despite this progress, limited research has examined the adaptation of open-source motor controllers to LowTech and
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repairability constraints. To date, researchers have not addressed the challenge of designing a controller that can
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be locally fabricated, repaired with standard components, and secured against unauthorised wireless access requirements
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that are critical for decentralised, community-operated fleets.
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\section{Research Gap}
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The literature presented in the previous sections shows that significant work has been carried out on BLDC
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motor control strategies, especially for torque ripple reduction, efficiency improvement, and dynamic performance
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optimisation. Open-source projects such as VESC also provide high-performance and flexible solutions for electric
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mobility systems.
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However, most existing works mainly focus on control performance and do not consider low-tech constraints such as
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local manufacturing, hardware repairability, or component accessibility. In many existing controllers, the hardware
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design remains difficult to reproduce or repair without specialized equipment or advanced electronic knowledge.
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In addition, the integration of wireless communication introduces new security concerns. While BLE connectivity
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simplifies configuration and monitoring, unauthorized access to controller parameters could create safety risks,
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especially for electric cargo bikes operating in public spaces.
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To the best of our knowledge, there is currently no open-source motor controller that simultaneously addresses
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high-performance control, local manufacturability, repairability, and BLE security for decentralized cargo bike
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applications.
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This project therefore aims to explore a modular and repair-oriented motor controller architecture compatible
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with VESC while remaining adapted to the constraints of the Manufacture Autonome Décentralisée (MAD).
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\section{Aim and Research Objectives}
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