W3C Semantic Sensor Network Incubator Group http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Semantic Sensor Network Ontology 2009-12-02 2011-06-20 Copyright 2009 - 2011 W3C. This ontology describes sensors and observations, and related concepts. It does not describe domain concepts, time, locations, etc. these are intended to be included from other ontologies via OWL imports. This ontology is developed by the W3C Semantic Sensor Networks Incubator Group (SSN-XG). The concepts and structure of the ontology were discussed in the group's meetings and on the mailing list. For more information on the group's activities see: http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ Please report any errors to the Semantic Sensor Network Incubator Activity via the public W3C list public-xg-ssn@w3.org Feature of Interest http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn A feature is an abstraction of real world phenomena (thing, person, event, etc). http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton skos:exactMatch 'feature' [O&M] http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/om Observation 1 1 1 1 http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton An Observation is a Situation in which a Sensing method has been used to estimate or calculate a value of a Property of a FeatureOfInterest. Links to Sensing and Sensor describe what made the Observation and how; links to Property and Feature detail what was sensed; the result is the output of a Sensor; other metadata details times etc. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn skos:closeMatch 'observation' [O&M] http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/om Observation in this ontology and O&M are described differently (O&M records an observation as an act/event), but they record the same thing and are essentially interchangeable. The difference is in the ontological structure of the two, not the data or use. Observation here records a Situation (the estimation of the value of a Property) and a description of the method that was used (along with the participants), while O&M interprets an Observation as the event itself; there must, however, have been an event that lead to our situation, so both are records of events. The distinction is between the event itself and the record of what happened in that event. skos:closeMatch 'measurement result' [VIM 2.9] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf Measurement result in VIM is the measured value plus any other relevant information, which means that measurement result and observation will often be associated to the same data (a value, a time, a property, etc.). 0 0 0 Property http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn An observable Quality of an Event or Object. That is, not a quality of an abstract entity as is also allowed by DUL's Quality, but rather an aspect of an entity that is intrinsic to and cannot exist without the entity and is observable by a sensor. skos:exactMatch 'property' [O&M] http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/om Sensing http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Sensing is a process that results in the estimation, or calculation, of the value of a phenomenon. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton Sensor http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn skos:exactMatch 'sensor' [SensorML OGC-0700] http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/sensorml skos:closeMatch 'observation procedure' [O&M] http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/om O&M allows sensors, methods, instruments, systems, algorithms and process chains as the processUsed of an observation; this ontology allows a similar range of things (any thing that can do sensing), just they are all grouped under the term sensor (which is thus wider than the O&M concept). A sensor can do (implements) sensing: that is, a sensor is any entity that can follow a sensing method and thus observe some Property of a FeatureOfInterest. Sensors may be physical devices, computational methods, a laboratory setup with a person following a method, or any other thing that can follow a Sensing Method to observe a Property. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton Sensor Input http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ An Event in the real world that 'triggers' the sensor. The properties associated to the stimulus may be different to eventual observed property. It is the event, not the object that triggers the sensor. Sensor Output A sensor outputs a piece of information (an observed value), the value itself being represented by an ObservationValue. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ skos:closeMatch 'observation result' [O&M] http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/om See comments at ObservationValue. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton Stimulus http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn An Event in the real world that 'triggers' the sensor. The properties associated to the stimulus may be different to eventual observed property. It is the event, not the object that triggers the sensor. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton detects http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn A relation from a sensor to the Stimulus that the sensor can detect. The Stimulus itself will be serving as a proxy for (see isProxyOf) some observable property. feature of interest A relation between an observation and the entity whose quality was observed. For example, in an observation of the weight of a person, the feature of interest is the person and the quality is weight. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn skos:exactMatch 'featureOfInterest' [O&M - ISO/DIS 19156] http://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=41579 http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton for property http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn A relation between some aspect of a sensing entity and a property. For example, from a sensor to the properties it can observe, or from a deployment to the properties it was installed to observe. Also from a measurement capability to the property the capability is described for. (Used in conjunction with ofFeature). has property http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn A relation between a FeatureOfInterest and a Property of that feature. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton implemented by http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn A relation between the description of an algorithm, procedure or method and an entity that implements that method in some executable way. For example, between a scientific measuring method and a sensor the senses via that method. implements A relation between an entity that implements a method in some executable way and the description of an algorithm, procedure or method. For example, between a Sensor and the scientific measuring method that the Sensor uses to observe a Property. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn is property of http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Relation between a FeatureOfInterest and a Property (a Quality observable by a sensor) of that feature. isProxyFor http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn A relation from a Stimulus to the Property that the Stimulus is serving as a proxy for. For example, the expansion of the quicksilver is a stimulus that serves as a proxy for temperature, or an increase or decrease in the spinning of cups on a wind sensor is serving as a proxy for wind speed. observation result http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton skos:closeMatch 'result' [O&M - ISO/DIS 19156] http://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=41579 Relation linking an Observation (i.e., a description of the context, the Situation, in which the observatioin was made) and a Result, which contains a value representing the value associated with the observed Property. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn observed property http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Relation linking an Observation to the Property that was observed. The observedProperty should be a Property (hasProperty) of the FeatureOfInterest (linked by featureOfInterest) of this observation. skos:exactMatch 'observedProperty' [O&M - ISO/DIS 19156] http://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=41579 of feature A relation between some aspect of a sensing entity and a feature. For example, from a sensor to the features it can observe properties of, or from a deployment to the features it was installed to observe. Also from a measurement capability to the feature the capability is described for. (Used in conjunction with forProperty). http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton sensing method used http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Skeleton#Skeleton http://www.bipm.org/en/committees/jc/jcgm/wg2.html A (measurement) procedure is a detailed description of a measurement according to one or more measurement principles and to a given measurement method, based on a measurement model and including any calculation to obtain a measurement result [VIM 2.6] http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn System http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Model#System http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ System is a unit of abstraction for pieces of infrastructure (and we largely care that they are) for sensing. A system has components, its subsystems, which are other systems. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn has subsystem Haspart relation between a system and its parts. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Model#System Input http://marinemetadata.org/community/teams/ontdevices http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Model#Process http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Any information that is provided to a process for its use [MMI OntDev] Output Any information that is reported from a process. [MMI OntDev] http://marinemetadata.org/community/teams/ontdevices http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Model#Process Process http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ A process has an output and possibly inputs and, for a composite process, describes the temporal and dataflow dependencies and relationships amongst its parts. [SSN XG] http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Model#Process has input http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Model#Process http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn has output http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Model#Process http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn is produced by Relation between a producer and a produced entity: for example, between a sensor and the produced output. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Model#Process Sensing Device http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ A sensing device is a device that implements sensing. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#Measuring Sensor Data Sheet http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#Measuring A data sheet records properties of a sensor. A data sheet might describe for example the accuracy in various conditions, the power use, the types of connectors that the sensor has, etc. Generally a sensor's properties are recorded directly (with hasMeasurementCapability, for example), but the data sheet can be used for example to record the manufacturers specifications verses observed capabilites, or if more is known than the manufacturer specifies, etc. The data sheet is an information object about the sensor's properties, rather than a direct link to the actual properties themselves. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ observes http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#Measuring http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Relation between a Sensor and a Property that the sensor can observe. Note that, given the DUL modelling of Qualities, a sensor defined with 'observes only Windspeed' technically links the sensor to particular instances of Windspeed, not to the concept itself - OWL can't express concept-concept relations, only individual-individual. The property composition ensures that if an observation is made of a particular quality then one can infer that the sensor observes that quality. Accuracy skos:exactMatch 'measurement accuracy/accuracy' [VIM 2.13] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn The closeness of agreement between the value of an observation and the true value of the observed quality. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability detection limit skos:exactMatch 'detection limit' [VIM 4.18] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn An observed value for which the probability of falsely claiming the absence of a component in a material is β, given a probability α of falsely claiming its presence. Drift http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability A, continuous or incremental, change in the reported values of observations over time for an unchanging quality. skos:exactMatch 'instrumental drift' [VIM 4.21] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Frequency The smallest possible time between one observation and the next. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability Latency http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn The time between a request for an observation and the sensor providing a result. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability Measurement Capability http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Collects together measurement properties (accuracy, range, precision, etc) and the environmental conditions in which those properties hold, representing a specification of a sensor's capability in those conditions. The conditions specified here are those that affect the measurement properties, while those in OperatingRange represent the sensor's standard operating conditions, including conditions that don't affect the observations. Similar idea to MeasurementCapability in MMI Device Ontology http://marinemetadata.org/community/teams/ontdevices But the the two express the relationship between constraints and multiple measurement properties differently. The conditions linked to a MeasurementCapability are skos:exactMatch to 'influence quantity' [VIM 2.52] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf Measurement Property http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability An identifiable and observable characteristic of a sensor's observations or ability to make observations. Measurement Range http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability The set of values that the sensor can return as the result of an observation under the defined conditions with the defined measurement properties. (If no conditions are specified or the conditions do not specify a range for the observed qualities, the measurement range is to be taken as the condition for the observed qualities.) http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn skos:exactMatch 'measuring interval/measurement range' [VIM 4.7] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf Precision http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability The closeness of agreement between replicate observations on an unchanged or similar quality value: i.e., a measure of a sensor's ability to consitently reproduce an observation. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn skos:exactMatch 'measurement precision/precision' [VIM 2.15] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf Resolution http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn The smallest difference in the value of a quality being observed that would result in perceptably different values of observation results. skos:exactMatch 'resolution' [VIM 4.14] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf Response time http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability The time between a (step) change inthe value of an observed quality and a sensor (possibly with specified error) 'settling' on an observed value. skos:exactMatch 'step response time' [VIM 4.23] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Selectivity skos:exactMatch 'selectivity' [VIM 4.13] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability Selectivity is a property of a sensor whereby it provides observed values for one or more qualities such that the values of each quality are independent of other qualities in the phenomenon, body, or substance being investigated. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Sensitivity skos:exactMatch 'sensitivity' [VIM 4.12] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Sensitivity is the quotient of the change in a result of sensor and the corresponding change in a value of a quality being observed. has measurement capability Relation from a Sensor to a MeasurementCapability describing the measurement properties of the sensor. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability has measurement property Relation from a MeasurementCapability to a MeasurementProperty. For example, to an accuracy (see notes at MeasurementCapability). http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Sensor#MeasuringCapability http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn made observation http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Relation between a Sensor and Observations it has made. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Observation#Observation observation result time http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn The result time is the time when the procedure associated with the observation act was applied. The result time shall describe the time when the result became available, typically when the procedure associated with the observation was completed For some observations this is identical to the phenomenonTime. However, there are important cases where they differ.[O&M] http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/om http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Observation#Observation observation sampling time Rebadged as phenomenon time in [O&M]. The phenomenon time shall describe the time that the result applies to the property of the feature-of-interest. This is often the time of interaction by a sampling procedure or observation procedure with a real-world feature. http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/om http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Observation#Observation http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn The sampling time is the time that the result applies to the feature-of-interest. This is the time usually required for geospatial analysis of the result. quality of observation skos:exactMatch 'resultQuality' [O&M - ISO/DIS 19156] http://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=41579 Relation linking an Observation to the adjudged quality of the result. This is of course complimentary to the MeasurementCapability information recorded for the Sensor that made the Observation. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Observation#Observation http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Deployment skos:closeMatch 'Deployment' [MMI Dev] http://marinemetadata.org/community/teams/ontdevices http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#Deployment http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn The ongoing Process of Entities (for the purposes of this ontology, mainly sensors) deployed for a particular purpose. For example, a particular Sensor deployed on a Platform, or a whole network of Sensors deployed for an observation campaign. The deployment may have sub processes, such as installation, maintenance, addition, and decomissioning and removal. Deployment-related Process http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#Deployment Place to group all the various Processes related to Deployment. For example, as well as Deplyment, installation, maintenance, deployment of further sensors and the like would all be classified under DeploymentRelatedProcess. deployed on platform Relation between a deployment and the platform on which the system was deployed. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#Deployment http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn deployed system http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#Deployment Relation between a deployment and the deployed system. deployment process part Has part relation between a deployment process and its constituent processes. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#Deployment has deployment http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Relation between a System and a Deployment, recording that the System/Sensor was deployed in that Deployment. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#Deployment in deployment Relation between a Platform and a Deployment, recording that the object was used as a platform for a system/sensor for a particular deployment: as in this PhysicalObject is acting as a Platform inDeployment Deployment. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#Deployment Platform skos:exactMatch 'platform' [SensorML OGC-0700] http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/sensorml An Entity to which other Entities can be attached - particuarly Sensors and other Platforms. For example, a post might act as the Platform, a bouy might act as a Platform, or a fish might act as a Platform for an attached sensor. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#PlatformSite http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn attached system http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Relation between a Platform and any Systems (e.g., Sensors) that are attached to the Platform. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#PlatformSite on platform http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#PlatformSite Relation between a System (e.g., a Sensor) and a Platform. The relation locates the sensor relative to other described entities entities: i.e., the Sensor s1's location is Platform p1. More precise locations for sensors in space (relative to other entities, where attached to another entity, or in 3D space) are made using DOLCE's Regions (SpaceRegion). Maintenance Schedule Schedule of maintenance for a system/sensor in the specified conditions. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#OperatingRestriction Operating Property http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#OperatingRestriction http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn An identifiable characteristic of the environmental and other conditions in which the sensor is intended to operate. May include power ranges, power sources, standard configurations, attachments and the like. Operating Range The environmental conditions and characteristics of a system/sensor's normal operating environment. Can be used to specify for example the standard environmental conditions in which the sensor is expected to operate (a Condition with no OperatingProperty), or how the environmental and other operating properties relate: i.e., that the maintenance schedule or power requirements differ according to the conditions. skos:broaderMatch 'reference operating condition' [VIM 4.11] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf The difference is that here we also allow for qualities that aren't VIM influence quantities [VIM 2.52] - for example, a quantity that alters the power requirements, but doesn't affect the measurement properties - conditions specified in MeasurementCapability should be influence quantities. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#OperatingRestriction http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Survival Property http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#OperatingRestriction http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn An identifiable characteristic that represents the extent of the sensors useful life. Might include for example total battery life or number of recharges, or, for sensors that are used only a fixed number of times, the number of observations that can be made before the sensing capability is depleted. Survival Range The conditions a sensor can be exposed to without damage: i.e., the sensor continues to operate as defined using MeasurementCapability. If, however, the SurvivalRange is exceeded, the sensor is 'damaged' and MeasurementCapability specifications may no longer hold. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#OperatingRestriction skos:narrowerMatch 'limiting operating condition' [VIM 4.10] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn System Lifetime http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#OperatingRestriction Total useful life of a sensor/system (expressed as total life since manufacture, time in use, number of operations, etc.). has operating property http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#OperatingRestriction Relation from an OperatingRange to a Property. For example, to a battery lifetime. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn has operating range http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#OperatingRestriction http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Relation from a System to an OperatingRange describing the normal operating environment of the System. has survival property http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#OperatingRestriction Relation from a SurvivalRange to a Property describing the survial range of a system. For example, to the temperature extreme that a system can withstand before being considered damaged. has survival range http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn A Relation from a System to a SurvivalRange. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Deploy#OperatingRestriction Observation Value http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn The value of the result of an Observation. An Observation has a result which is the output of some sensor, the result is an information object that encodes some value for a Feature. skos:exactMatch 'measured quantity value' [VIM 2.10] http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf skos:exactMatch 'observed value' [SensorML OGC-0700] http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/sensorml skos:closeMatch 'observation result' [O&M] http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/om O&M conflates what we have as SensorOutput and ObservationValue into observation result, though the OGC standard does say "result contains a value" and "a result which has a value", which fits naturally with the model here. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Base#Data has value http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Base#Data http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn end time http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Base#Time start time http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Base#Time Condition http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Base#ConstraintBlock Used to specify ranges for qualities that act as conditions on a system/sensor's operation. For example, wind speed of 10-60m/s is expressed as a condition linking a quality, wind speed, a unit of measurement, metres per second, and a set of values, 10-60, and may be used as the condition on a MeasurementProperty, for example, to state that a sensor has a particular accuracy in that condition. http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn in condition Describes the prevailing environmental conditions for MeasurementCapabilites, OperatingConditions and SurvivalRanges. Used for example to say that a sensor has a particular accuracy in particular conditions. (see also MeasurementCapability) http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Base#ConstraintBlock http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Device http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Device#Device A device is a physical piece of technology - a system in a box. Devices may of course be built of smaller devices and software components (i.e. systems have components). http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ Battery Lifetime http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn Total useful life of a battery. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Energy#EnergyRestriction Operating Power Range Power range in which system/sensor is expected to operate. http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/SSN_Energy#EnergyRestriction http://purl.oclc.org/NET/ssnx/ssn