site-accueil-insa/matomo/core/FrontController.php

817 lines
29 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Matomo - free/libre analytics platform
*
* @link https://matomo.org
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GPL v3 or later
*
*/
namespace Piwik;
use Exception;
use Piwik\API\Request;
use Piwik\Config\GeneralConfig;
use Piwik\Container\StaticContainer;
use Piwik\DataTable\Manager;
use Piwik\Exception\AuthenticationFailedException;
use Piwik\Exception\DatabaseSchemaIsNewerThanCodebaseException;
use Piwik\Exception\PluginDeactivatedException;
use Piwik\Exception\PluginRequiresInternetException;
use Piwik\Exception\StylesheetLessCompileException;
use Piwik\Http\ControllerResolver;
use Piwik\Http\Router;
use Piwik\Plugins\CoreAdminHome\CustomLogo;
use Piwik\Session\SessionAuth;
use Piwik\Session\SessionInitializer;
use Piwik\SupportedBrowser;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
/**
* This singleton dispatches requests to the appropriate plugin Controller.
*
* Piwik uses this class for all requests that go through **index.php**. Plugins can
* use it to call controller actions of other plugins.
*
* ### Examples
*
* **Forwarding controller requests**
*
* public function myConfiguredRealtimeMap()
* {
* $_GET['changeVisitAlpha'] = false;
* $_GET['removeOldVisits'] = false;
* $_GET['showFooterMessage'] = false;
* return FrontController::getInstance()->dispatch('UserCountryMap', 'realtimeMap');
* }
*
* **Using other plugin controller actions**
*
* public function myPopupWithRealtimeMap()
* {
* $_GET['changeVisitAlpha'] = false;
* $_GET['removeOldVisits'] = false;
* $_GET['showFooterMessage'] = false;
* $realtimeMap = FrontController::getInstance()->dispatch('UserCountryMap', 'realtimeMap');
*
* $view = new View('@MyPlugin/myPopupWithRealtimeMap.twig');
* $view->realtimeMap = $realtimeMap;
* return $realtimeMap->render();
* }
*
* For a detailed explanation, see the documentation [here](https://developer.piwik.org/guides/how-piwik-works).
*
* @method static \Piwik\FrontController getInstance()
*/
class FrontController extends Singleton
{
const DEFAULT_MODULE = 'CoreHome';
const DEFAULT_LOGIN = 'anonymous';
const DEFAULT_TOKEN_AUTH = 'anonymous';
// public for tests
public static $requestId = null;
/**
* Set to false and the Front Controller will not dispatch the request
*
* @var bool
*/
public static $enableDispatch = true;
/**
* @var bool
*/
private $initialized = false;
/**
* @param $lastError
* @return string
* @throws AuthenticationFailedException
* @throws Exception
*/
private static function generateSafeModeOutputFromError($lastError)
{
Common::sendResponseCode(500);
$controller = FrontController::getInstance();
try {
$controller->init();
$message = $controller->dispatch('CorePluginsAdmin', 'safemode', array($lastError));
} catch(Exception $e) {
// may fail in safe mode (eg. global.ini.php not found)
$message = sprintf("Matomo encountered an error: %s (which lead to: %s)", $lastError['message'], $e->getMessage());
}
return $message;
}
/**
* @param Exception $e
* @return string
*/
public static function generateSafeModeOutputFromException($e)
{
StaticContainer::get(LoggerInterface::class)->error('Uncaught exception: {exception}', [
'exception' => $e,
'ignoreInScreenWriter' => true,
]);
$error = array(
'message' => $e->getMessage(),
'file' => $e->getFile(),
'line' => $e->getLine(),
);
if (isset(self::$requestId)) {
$error['request_id'] = self::$requestId;
}
$error['backtrace'] = ' on ' . $error['file'] . '(' . $error['line'] . ")\n";
$error['backtrace'] .= $e->getTraceAsString();
$exception = $e;
while ($exception = $exception->getPrevious()) {
$error['backtrace'] .= "\ncaused by: " . $exception->getMessage();
$error['backtrace'] .= ' on ' . $exception->getFile() . '(' . $exception->getLine() . ")\n";
$error['backtrace'] .= $exception->getTraceAsString();
}
return self::generateSafeModeOutputFromError($error);
}
/**
* Executes the requested plugin controller method.
*
* @throws Exception|\Piwik\Exception\PluginDeactivatedException in case the plugin doesn't exist, the action doesn't exist,
* there is not enough permission, etc.
*
* @param string $module The name of the plugin whose controller to execute, eg, `'UserCountryMap'`.
* @param string $action The controller method name, eg, `'realtimeMap'`.
* @param array $parameters Array of parameters to pass to the controller method.
* @return void|mixed The returned value of the call. This is the output of the controller method.
* @api
*/
public function dispatch($module = null, $action = null, $parameters = null)
{
if (self::$enableDispatch === false) {
return;
}
$filter = new Router();
$redirection = $filter->filterUrl(Url::getCurrentUrl());
if ($redirection !== null) {
Url::redirectToUrl($redirection);
return;
}
try {
$result = $this->doDispatch($module, $action, $parameters);
return $result;
} catch (NoAccessException $exception) {
Log::debug($exception);
/**
* Triggered when a user with insufficient access permissions tries to view some resource.
*
* This event can be used to customize the error that occurs when a user is denied access
* (for example, displaying an error message, redirecting to a page other than login, etc.).
*
* @param \Piwik\NoAccessException $exception The exception that was caught.
*/
Piwik::postEvent('User.isNotAuthorized', array($exception), $pending = true);
} catch (\Twig\Error\RuntimeError $e) {
echo $this->generateSafeModeOutputFromException($e);
exit;
} catch(StylesheetLessCompileException $e) {
echo $this->generateSafeModeOutputFromException($e);
exit;
} catch(\Error $e) {
echo $this->generateSafeModeOutputFromException($e);
exit;
}
}
/**
* Executes the requested plugin controller method and returns the data, capturing anything the
* method `echo`s.
*
* _Note: If the plugin controller returns something, the return value is returned instead
* of whatever is in the output buffer._
*
* @param string $module The name of the plugin whose controller to execute, eg, `'UserCountryMap'`.
* @param string $actionName The controller action name, eg, `'realtimeMap'`.
* @param array $parameters Array of parameters to pass to the controller action method.
* @return string The `echo`'d data or the return value of the controller action.
*/
public function fetchDispatch($module = null, $actionName = null, $parameters = null)
{
ob_start();
$output = $this->dispatch($module, $actionName, $parameters);
// if nothing returned we try to load something that was printed on the screen
if (empty($output)) {
$output = ob_get_contents();
} else {
// if something was returned, flush output buffer as it is meant to be written to the screen
ob_flush();
}
ob_end_clean();
return $output;
}
/**
* Called at the end of the page generation
*/
public function __destruct()
{
try {
if (class_exists('Piwik\\Profiler')
&& !SettingsServer::isTrackerApiRequest()
) {
// in tracker mode Piwik\Tracker\Db\Pdo\Mysql does currently not implement profiling
Profiler::displayDbProfileReport();
Profiler::printQueryCount();
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
Log::debug($e);
}
}
// Should we show exceptions messages directly rather than display an html error page?
public static function shouldRethrowException()
{
// If we are in no dispatch mode, eg. a script reusing Piwik libs,
// then we should return the exception directly, rather than trigger the event "bad config file"
// which load the HTML page of the installer with the error.
return (defined('PIWIK_ENABLE_DISPATCH') && !PIWIK_ENABLE_DISPATCH)
|| Common::isPhpCliMode()
|| SettingsServer::isArchivePhpTriggered();
}
public static function setUpSafeMode()
{
register_shutdown_function(array('\\Piwik\\FrontController', 'triggerSafeModeWhenError'));
}
public static function triggerSafeModeWhenError()
{
Manager::getInstance()->deleteAll();
$lastError = error_get_last();
if (!empty($lastError) && isset(self::$requestId)) {
$lastError['request_id'] = self::$requestId;
}
if (!empty($lastError) && $lastError['type'] == E_ERROR) {
$lastError['backtrace'] = ' on ' . $lastError['file'] . '(' . $lastError['line'] . ")\n"
. ErrorHandler::getFatalErrorPartialBacktrace();
StaticContainer::get(LoggerInterface::class)->error('Fatal error encountered: {exception}', [
'exception' => $lastError,
'ignoreInScreenWriter' => true,
]);
$message = self::generateSafeModeOutputFromError($lastError);
echo $message;
}
}
/**
* Must be called before dispatch()
* - checks that directories are writable,
* - loads the configuration file,
* - loads the plugin,
* - inits the DB connection,
* - etc.
*
* @throws Exception
* @return void
*/
public function init()
{
if ($this->initialized) {
return;
}
self::setRequestIdHeader();
$this->initialized = true;
$tmpPath = StaticContainer::get('path.tmp');
$directoriesToCheck = array(
$tmpPath,
$tmpPath . '/assets/',
$tmpPath . '/cache/',
$tmpPath . '/logs/',
$tmpPath . '/tcpdf/',
StaticContainer::get('path.tmp.templates'),
);
Filechecks::dieIfDirectoriesNotWritable($directoriesToCheck);
$this->handleMaintenanceMode();
$this->handleProfiler();
$this->handleSSLRedirection();
Plugin\Manager::getInstance()->loadPluginTranslations();
Plugin\Manager::getInstance()->loadActivatedPlugins();
// try to connect to the database
try {
Db::createDatabaseObject();
Db::fetchAll("SELECT DATABASE()");
} catch (Exception $exception) {
if (self::shouldRethrowException()) {
throw $exception;
}
Log::debug($exception);
/**
* Triggered when Piwik cannot connect to the database.
*
* This event can be used to start the installation process or to display a custom error
* message.
*
* @param Exception $exception The exception thrown from creating and testing the database
* connection.
*/
Piwik::postEvent('Db.cannotConnectToDb', array($exception), $pending = true);
throw $exception;
}
// try to get an option (to check if data can be queried)
try {
Option::get('TestingIfDatabaseConnectionWorked');
} catch (Exception $exception) {
if (self::shouldRethrowException()) {
throw $exception;
}
Log::debug($exception);
/**
* Triggered when Piwik cannot access database data.
*
* This event can be used to start the installation process or to display a custom error
* message.
*
* @param Exception $exception The exception thrown from trying to get an option value.
*/
Piwik::postEvent('Config.badConfigurationFile', array($exception), $pending = true);
throw $exception;
}
// Init the Access object, so that eg. core/Updates/* can enforce Super User and use some APIs
Access::getInstance();
/**
* Triggered just after the platform is initialized and plugins are loaded.
*
* This event can be used to do early initialization.
*
* _Note: At this point the user is not authenticated yet._
*/
Piwik::postEvent('Request.dispatchCoreAndPluginUpdatesScreen');
$this->throwIfPiwikVersionIsOlderThanDBSchema();
$module = Piwik::getModule();
$action = Piwik::getAction();
if (empty($module)
|| empty($action)
|| $module !== 'Installation'
|| !in_array($action, array('getInstallationCss', 'getInstallationJs'))) {
\Piwik\Plugin\Manager::getInstance()->installLoadedPlugins();
}
// ensure the current Piwik URL is known for later use
if (method_exists('Piwik\SettingsPiwik', 'getPiwikUrl')) {
SettingsPiwik::getPiwikUrl();
}
$loggedIn = false;
//move this up unsupported Browser do not create session
if ($this->isSupportedBrowserCheckNeeded()) {
SupportedBrowser::checkIfBrowserSupported();
}
// don't use sessionauth in cli mode
// try authenticating w/ session first...
$sessionAuth = $this->makeSessionAuthenticator();
if ($sessionAuth) {
$loggedIn = Access::getInstance()->reloadAccess($sessionAuth);
}
// ... if session auth fails try normal auth (which will login the anonymous user)
if (!$loggedIn) {
$authAdapter = $this->makeAuthenticator();
$success = Access::getInstance()->reloadAccess($authAdapter);
if ($success
&& Piwik::isUserIsAnonymous()
&& $authAdapter->getLogin() === 'anonymous' //double checking the login
&& Piwik::isUserHasSomeViewAccess()
&& Session::isSessionStarted()
&& Session::isWritable()) { // only if session was started and writable, don't do it eg for API
// usually the session would be started when someone logs in using login controller. But in this
// case we need to init session here for anoynymous users
$init = StaticContainer::get(SessionInitializer::class);
$init->initSession($authAdapter);
}
} else {
$this->makeAuthenticator($sessionAuth); // Piwik\Auth must be set to the correct Login plugin
}
// Force the auth to use the token_auth if specified, so that embed dashboard
// and all other non widgetized controller methods works fine
if (Common::getRequestVar('token_auth', '', 'string') !== ''
&& Request::shouldReloadAuthUsingTokenAuth(null)
) {
Request::reloadAuthUsingTokenAuth();
Request::checkTokenAuthIsNotLimited($module, $action);
}
SettingsServer::raiseMemoryLimitIfNecessary();
\Piwik\Plugin\Manager::getInstance()->postLoadPlugins();
/**
* Triggered after the platform is initialized and after the user has been authenticated, but
* before the platform has handled the request.
*
* Piwik uses this event to check for updates to Piwik.
*/
Piwik::postEvent('Platform.initialized');
}
protected function prepareDispatch($module, $action, $parameters)
{
if (is_null($module)) {
$module = Common::getRequestVar('module', self::DEFAULT_MODULE, 'string');
}
if (is_null($action)) {
$action = Common::getRequestVar('action', false);
if ($action !== false) {
// If a value was provided, check it has the correct type.
$action = Common::getRequestVar('action', null, 'string');
}
}
if (Session::isSessionStarted()) {
$this->closeSessionEarlyForFasterUI();
}
if (is_null($parameters)) {
$parameters = array();
}
if (!ctype_alnum($module)) {
throw new Exception("Invalid module name '$module'");
}
list($module, $action) = Request::getRenamedModuleAndAction($module, $action);
if (!SettingsPiwik::isInternetEnabled() && \Piwik\Plugin\Manager::getInstance()->doesPluginRequireInternetConnection($module)) {
throw new PluginRequiresInternetException($module);
}
if (!\Piwik\Plugin\Manager::getInstance()->isPluginActivated($module)) {
throw new PluginDeactivatedException($module);
}
return array($module, $action, $parameters);
}
protected function handleMaintenanceMode()
{
if ((GeneralConfig::getConfigValue('maintenance_mode') != 1) || Common::isPhpCliMode() ) {
return;
}
// as request matomo behind load balancer should not return 503. https://github.com/matomo-org/matomo/issues/18054
if (GeneralConfig::getConfigValue('multi_server_environment') != 1) {
Common::sendResponseCode(503);
}
$logoUrl = 'plugins/Morpheus/images/logo.svg';
$faviconUrl = 'plugins/CoreHome/images/favicon.png';
try {
$logo = new CustomLogo();
if ($logo->hasSVGLogo()) {
$logoUrl = $logo->getSVGLogoUrl();
} else {
$logoUrl = $logo->getHeaderLogoUrl();
}
$faviconUrl = $logo->getPathUserFavicon();
} catch (Exception $ex) {
}
$recordStatistics = Config::getInstance()->Tracker['record_statistics'];
$trackMessage = '';
if ($recordStatistics) {
$trackMessage = 'Your analytics data will continue to be tracked as normal.';
} else {
$trackMessage = 'While the maintenance mode is active, data tracking is disabled.';
}
$page = file_get_contents(PIWIK_INCLUDE_PATH . '/plugins/Morpheus/templates/maintenance.tpl');
$page = str_replace('%logoUrl%', $logoUrl, $page);
$page = str_replace('%faviconUrl%', $faviconUrl, $page);
$page = str_replace('%piwikTitle%', Piwik::getRandomTitle(), $page);
$page = str_replace('%trackMessage%', $trackMessage, $page);
echo $page;
exit;
}
protected function handleSSLRedirection()
{
// Specifically disable for the opt out iframe
if (Piwik::getModule() == 'CoreAdminHome' && (Piwik::getAction() == 'optOut' || Piwik::getAction() == 'optOutJS')) {
return;
}
// Disable Https for VisitorGenerator
if (Piwik::getModule() == 'VisitorGenerator') {
return;
}
if (Common::isPhpCliMode()) {
return;
}
// proceed only when force_ssl = 1
if (!SettingsPiwik::isHttpsForced()) {
return;
}
Url::redirectToHttps();
}
private function closeSessionEarlyForFasterUI()
{
$isDashboardReferrer = !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) && strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], 'module=CoreHome&action=index') !== false;
$isAllWebsitesReferrer = !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) && strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], 'module=MultiSites&action=index') !== false;
if ($isDashboardReferrer
&& !empty($_POST['token_auth'])
&& Common::getRequestVar('widget', 0, 'int') === 1
) {
Session::close();
}
if (($isDashboardReferrer || $isAllWebsitesReferrer)
&& Common::getRequestVar('viewDataTable', '', 'string') === 'sparkline'
) {
Session::close();
}
}
private function handleProfiler()
{
$profilerEnabled = Config::getInstance()->Debug['enable_php_profiler'] == 1;
if (!$profilerEnabled) {
return;
}
if (!empty($_GET['xhprof'])) {
$mainRun = $_GET['xhprof'] == 1; // core:archive command sets xhprof=2
Profiler::setupProfilerXHProf($mainRun);
}
}
/**
* @param $module
* @param $action
* @param $parameters
* @return mixed
*/
private function doDispatch($module, $action, $parameters)
{
list($module, $action, $parameters) = $this->prepareDispatch($module, $action, $parameters);
/**
* Triggered directly before controller actions are dispatched.
*
* This event can be used to modify the parameters passed to one or more controller actions
* and can be used to change the controller action being dispatched to.
*
* @param string &$module The name of the plugin being dispatched to.
* @param string &$action The name of the controller method being dispatched to.
* @param array &$parameters The arguments passed to the controller action.
*/
Piwik::postEvent('Request.dispatch', array(&$module, &$action, &$parameters));
/** @var ControllerResolver $controllerResolver */
$controllerResolver = StaticContainer::get('Piwik\Http\ControllerResolver');
$controller = $controllerResolver->getController($module, $action, $parameters);
/**
* Triggered directly before controller actions are dispatched.
*
* This event exists for convenience and is triggered directly after the {@hook Request.dispatch}
* event is triggered.
*
* It can be used to do the same things as the {@hook Request.dispatch} event, but for one controller
* action only. Using this event will result in a little less code than {@hook Request.dispatch}.
*
* @param array &$parameters The arguments passed to the controller action.
*/
Piwik::postEvent(sprintf('Controller.%s.%s', $module, $action), array(&$parameters));
$result = call_user_func_array($controller, $parameters);
/**
* Triggered after a controller action is successfully called.
*
* This event exists for convenience and is triggered immediately before the {@hook Request.dispatch.end}
* event is triggered.
*
* It can be used to do the same things as the {@hook Request.dispatch.end} event, but for one
* controller action only. Using this event will result in a little less code than
* {@hook Request.dispatch.end}.
*
* @param mixed &$result The result of the controller action.
* @param array $parameters The arguments passed to the controller action.
*/
Piwik::postEvent(sprintf('Controller.%s.%s.end', $module, $action), array(&$result, $parameters));
/**
* Triggered after a controller action is successfully called.
*
* This event can be used to modify controller action output (if any) before the output is returned.
*
* @param mixed &$result The controller action result.
* @param array $parameters The arguments passed to the controller action.
*/
Piwik::postEvent('Request.dispatch.end', array(&$result, $module, $action, $parameters));
return $result;
}
/**
* This method ensures that Piwik Platform cannot be running when using a NEWER database.
*/
private function throwIfPiwikVersionIsOlderThanDBSchema()
{
// When developing this situation happens often when switching branches
if (Development::isEnabled()) {
return;
}
if (!StaticContainer::get('EnableDbVersionCheck')) {
return;
}
$updater = new Updater();
$dbSchemaVersion = $updater->getCurrentComponentVersion('core');
$current = Version::VERSION;
if (-1 === version_compare($current, $dbSchemaVersion)) {
$messages = array(
Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionDatabaseVersionNewerThanCodebase', array($current, $dbSchemaVersion)),
Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionDatabaseVersionNewerThanCodebaseWait'),
// we cannot fill in the Super User emails as we are failing before Authentication was ready
Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionContactSupportGeneric', array('', ''))
);
throw new DatabaseSchemaIsNewerThanCodebaseException(implode(" ", $messages));
}
}
private function makeSessionAuthenticator()
{
if (Common::isPhpClimode()
&& !defined('PIWIK_TEST_MODE')
) { // don't use the session auth during CLI requests
return null;
}
if (Common::getRequestVar('token_auth', '', 'string') !== '' && !Common::getRequestVar('force_api_session', 0)) {
return null;
}
$module = Common::getRequestVar('module', self::DEFAULT_MODULE, 'string');
$action = Common::getRequestVar('action', false);
// the session must be started before using the session authenticator,
// so we do it here, if this is not an API request.
if (SettingsPiwik::isMatomoInstalled()
&& ($module !== 'API' || ($action && $action !== 'index'))
&& !($module === 'CoreAdminHome' && $action === 'optOutJS')
) {
/**
* @ignore
*/
Piwik::postEvent('Session.beforeSessionStart');
Session::start();
return StaticContainer::get(SessionAuth::class);
}
return null;
}
private function makeAuthenticator(SessionAuth $auth = null)
{
/**
* Triggered before the user is authenticated, when the global authentication object
* should be created.
*
* Plugins that provide their own authentication implementation should use this event
* to set the global authentication object (which must derive from {@link Piwik\Auth}).
*
* **Example**
*
* Piwik::addAction('Request.initAuthenticationObject', function() {
* StaticContainer::getContainer()->set('Piwik\Auth', new MyAuthImplementation());
* });
*/
Piwik::postEvent('Request.initAuthenticationObject');
try {
$authAdapter = StaticContainer::get('Piwik\Auth');
} catch (Exception $e) {
$message = "Authentication object cannot be found in the container. Maybe the Login plugin is not activated?
<br />You can activate the plugin by adding:<br />
<code>Plugins[] = Login</code><br />
under the <code>[Plugins]</code> section in your config/config.ini.php";
$ex = new AuthenticationFailedException($message);
$ex->setIsHtmlMessage();
throw $ex;
}
if ($auth) {
$authAdapter->setLogin($auth->getLogin());
$authAdapter->setTokenAuth($auth->getTokenAuth());
} else {
$authAdapter->setLogin(self::DEFAULT_LOGIN);
$authAdapter->setTokenAuth(self::DEFAULT_TOKEN_AUTH);
}
return $authAdapter;
}
public static function getUniqueRequestId()
{
if (self::$requestId === null) {
self::$requestId = substr(Common::generateUniqId(), 0, 5);
}
return self::$requestId;
}
private static function setRequestIdHeader()
{
$requestId = self::getUniqueRequestId();
Common::sendHeader("X-Matomo-Request-Id: $requestId");
}
private function isSupportedBrowserCheckNeeded()
{
if (defined('PIWIK_ENABLE_DISPATCH') && !PIWIK_ENABLE_DISPATCH) {
return false;
}
$userAgent = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : '';
if ($userAgent === '') {
return false;
}
$isTestMode = defined('PIWIK_TEST_MODE') && PIWIK_TEST_MODE;
if (!$isTestMode && Common::isPhpCliMode() === true) {
return false;
}
if (Piwik::getModule() === 'API' && (empty(Piwik::getAction()) || Piwik::getAction() === 'index' || Piwik::getAction() === 'glossary')) {
return false;
}
if (Piwik::getModule() === 'Widgetize') {
return true;
}
$generalConfig = Config::getInstance()->General;
if ($generalConfig['enable_framed_pages'] == '1' || $generalConfig['enable_framed_settings'] == '1') {
return true;
}
if (Common::getRequestVar('token_auth', '', 'string') !== '') {
return true;
}
if (Piwik::isUserIsAnonymous()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}