site-accueil-insa/matomo/core/DbHelper.php

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9 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Matomo - free/libre analytics platform
*
* @link https://matomo.org
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GPL v3 or later
*
*/
namespace Piwik;
use Exception;
use Piwik\Db\Schema;
use Piwik\DataAccess\ArchiveTableCreator;
/**
* Contains database related helper functions.
*/
class DbHelper
{
/**
* Get list of tables installed
*
* @param bool $forceReload Invalidate cache
* @return array Tables installed
*/
public static function getTablesInstalled($forceReload = true)
{
return Schema::getInstance()->getTablesInstalled($forceReload);
}
/**
* Returns `true` if a table in the database, `false` if otherwise.
*
* @param string $tableName The name of the table to check for. Must be prefixed.
* Avoid using user input, as the variable will be used in a query unescaped.
* @return bool
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function tableExists($tableName)
{
$tableName = str_replace(['%', '_', "'"], ['\%', '\_', '_'], $tableName);
return Db::get()->query(sprintf("SHOW TABLES LIKE '%s'", $tableName))->rowCount() > 0;
}
/**
* Get list of installed columns in a table
*
* @param string $tableName The name of a table.
*
* @return array Installed columns indexed by the column name.
*/
public static function getTableColumns($tableName)
{
return Schema::getInstance()->getTableColumns($tableName);
}
/**
* Creates a new table in the database.
*
* Example:
* ```
* $tableDefinition = "`age` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
* `name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL";
*
* DbHelper::createTable('tablename', $tableDefinition);
* ``
*
* @param string $nameWithoutPrefix The name of the table without any piwik prefix.
* @param string $createDefinition The table create definition
*
* @api
*/
public static function createTable($nameWithoutPrefix, $createDefinition)
{
Schema::getInstance()->createTable($nameWithoutPrefix, $createDefinition);
}
/**
* Returns true if Piwik is installed
*
* @since 0.6.3
*
* @return bool True if installed; false otherwise
*/
public static function isInstalled()
{
try {
return Schema::getInstance()->hasTables();
} catch (Exception $e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Truncate all tables
*/
public static function truncateAllTables()
{
Schema::getInstance()->truncateAllTables();
}
/**
* Creates an entry in the User table for the "anonymous" user.
*/
public static function createAnonymousUser()
{
Schema::getInstance()->createAnonymousUser();
}
/**
* Records the Matomo version a user used when installing this Matomo for the first time
*/
public static function recordInstallVersion()
{
Schema::getInstance()->recordInstallVersion();
}
/**
* Returns which Matomo version was used to install this Matomo for the first time.
*/
public static function getInstallVersion(): string
{
return Schema::getInstance()->getInstallVersion() ?? '0';
// need string as usage is usually
// version_compare(DbHelper::getInstallVersion(),'4.0.0-b1', '<') or similar
// and PHP 8.1 throws a deprecation warning otherwise
// @see https://github.com/matomo-org/matomo/pull/17989#issuecomment-921298360
}
public static function wasMatomoInstalledBeforeVersion($version)
{
$installVersion = self::getInstallVersion();
if (empty($installVersion)) {
return true; // we assume yes it was installed
}
return true === version_compare($version, $installVersion, '>');
}
/**
* Create all tables
*/
public static function createTables()
{
Schema::getInstance()->createTables();
}
/**
* Drop database, used in tests
*/
public static function dropDatabase($dbName = null)
{
if (defined('PIWIK_TEST_MODE') && PIWIK_TEST_MODE) {
Schema::getInstance()->dropDatabase($dbName);
}
}
/**
* Checks the database server version against the required minimum
* version.
*
* @see config/global.ini.php
* @since 0.4.4
* @throws Exception if server version is less than the required version
*/
public static function checkDatabaseVersion()
{
Db::get()->checkServerVersion();
}
/**
* Disconnect from database
*/
public static function disconnectDatabase()
{
Db::get()->closeConnection();
}
/**
* Create database
*
* @param string|null $dbName
*/
public static function createDatabase($dbName = null)
{
Schema::getInstance()->createDatabase($dbName);
}
/**
* Returns if the given table has an index with the given name
*
* @param string $table
* @param string $indexName
*
* @return bool
* @throws Exception
*/
public static function tableHasIndex($table, $indexName)
{
$result = Db::get()->fetchOne('SHOW INDEX FROM '.$table.' WHERE Key_name = ?', [$indexName]);
return !empty($result);
}
/**
* Returns the default database charset to use
*
* Returns utf8mb4 if supported, with fallback to utf8
*
* @return string
* @throws Tracker\Db\DbException
*/
public static function getDefaultCharset()
{
$result = Db::get()->fetchRow("SHOW CHARACTER SET LIKE 'utf8mb4'");
if (empty($result)) {
return 'utf8'; // charset not available
}
$result = Db::get()->fetchRow("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set_database'");
if (!empty($result) && $result['Value'] === 'utf8mb4') {
return 'utf8mb4'; // database has utf8mb4 charset, so assume it can be used
}
$result = Db::get()->fetchRow("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'innodb_file_per_table'");
if (empty($result) || $result['Value'] !== 'ON') {
return 'utf8'; // innodb_file_per_table is required for utf8mb4
}
return 'utf8mb4';
}
/**
* Returns sql queries to convert all installed tables to utf8mb4
*
* @return array
*/
public static function getUtf8mb4ConversionQueries()
{
$allTables = DbHelper::getTablesInstalled();
$queries = [];
foreach ($allTables as $table) {
$queries[] = "ALTER TABLE `$table` CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;";
}
return $queries;
}
/**
* Get the SQL to create Piwik tables
*
* @return array array of strings containing SQL
*/
public static function getTablesCreateSql()
{
return Schema::getInstance()->getTablesCreateSql();
}
/**
* Get the SQL to create a specific Piwik table
*
* @param string $tableName Unprefixed table name.
* @return string SQL
*/
public static function getTableCreateSql($tableName)
{
return Schema::getInstance()->getTableCreateSql($tableName);
}
/**
* Deletes archive tables. For use in tests.
*/
public static function deleteArchiveTables()
{
foreach (ArchiveTableCreator::getTablesArchivesInstalled() as $table) {
Log::debug("Dropping table $table");
Db::query("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `$table`");
}
ArchiveTableCreator::refreshTableList($forceReload = true);
}
/**
* Adds a MAX_EXECUTION_TIME hint into a SELECT query if $limit is bigger than 1
*
* @param string $sql query to add hint to
* @param int $limit time limit in seconds
* @return string
*/
public static function addMaxExecutionTimeHintToQuery($sql, $limit)
{
if ($limit <= 0) {
return $sql;
}
$sql = trim($sql);
$pos = stripos($sql, 'SELECT');
if ($pos !== false) {
$timeInMs = $limit * 1000;
$timeInMs = (int) $timeInMs;
$maxExecutionTimeHint = ' /*+ MAX_EXECUTION_TIME('.$timeInMs.') */ ';
$sql = substr_replace($sql, 'SELECT ' . $maxExecutionTimeHint, $pos, strlen('SELECT'));
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Returns true if the string is a valid database name for MySQL. MySQL allows + in the database names.
* Database names that start with a-Z or 0-9 and contain a-Z, 0-9, underscore(_), dash(-), plus(+), and dot(.) will be accepted.
* File names beginning with anything but a-Z or 0-9 will be rejected (including .htaccess for example).
* File names containing anything other than above mentioned will also be rejected (file names with spaces won't be accepted).
*
* @param string $dbname
* @return bool
*/
public static function isValidDbname($dbname)
{
return (0 !== preg_match('/(^[a-zA-Z0-9]+([a-zA-Z0-9\_\.\-\+]*))$/D', $dbname));
}
}