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Arthur Bit-Monnot 2019-11-06 13:29:25 +01:00
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%% Test graph #1
%% Nodes
n 88 209 % This is node #0, with its coordinates (which are not used by the algorithms).
n 408 183
n 269 491
n 261 297
n 401 394
n 535 294 % This is node #5.
%% Edges
e 3 1 11 % An edge from 3 to 1, labeled "11".
e 3 2 2
e 1 5 21
e 4 5 14
e 1 4 1
e 0 1 7
e 0 3 10
e 3 4 5
e 2 4 12
e 0 2 8

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd" [
<!ATTLIST svg xmlns:xlink CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
]>
<!-- Generated by dot version 2.7.20060111.0540 (Fri Sep 3 08:16:42 UTC 2010)
For user: (lebotlan) D. Le Botlan,,, -->
<!-- Title: finite_state_machine Pages: 1 -->
<svg width="689px" height="302px"
viewBox = "0 0 517 227"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g id="graph0" class="graph" style="font-family:Times-Roman;font-size:14.00;">
<title>finite_state_machine</title>
<polygon style="fill:white;stroke:white;" points="0,227 0,-11 528,-11 528,227 0,227"/>
<!-- 0 -->
<g id="node1" class="node"><title>0</title>
<ellipse style="fill:none;stroke:black;" cx="29" cy="112" rx="18" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="29" y="119">0</text>
</g>
<!-- 2 -->
<g id="node3" class="node"><title>2</title>
<ellipse style="fill:none;stroke:black;" cx="259" cy="43" rx="18" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="259" y="50">2</text>
</g>
<!-- 0&#45;&gt;2 -->
<g id="edge2" class="edge"><title>0&#45;&gt;2</title>
<path style="fill:none;stroke:black;" d="M51,100C59,95 68,90 77,86 127,64 140,59 192,48 201,47 212,46 221,44"/>
<polygon style="fill:black;stroke:black;" points="221,39 235,44 221,48 221,39"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="144" y="52">8</text>
</g>
<!-- 3 -->
<g id="node5" class="node"><title>3</title>
<ellipse style="fill:none;stroke:black;" cx="144" cy="112" rx="18" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="144" y="119">3</text>
</g>
<!-- 0&#45;&gt;3 -->
<g id="edge4" class="edge"><title>0&#45;&gt;3</title>
<path style="fill:none;stroke:black;" d="M53,112C69,112 89,112 107,112"/>
<polygon style="fill:black;stroke:black;" points="107,107 120,112 107,116 107,107"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="87" y="108">10</text>
</g>
<!-- 1 -->
<g id="node7" class="node"><title>1</title>
<ellipse style="fill:none;stroke:black;" cx="259" cy="191" rx="18" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="259" y="198">1</text>
</g>
<!-- 0&#45;&gt;1 -->
<g id="edge6" class="edge"><title>0&#45;&gt;1</title>
<path style="fill:none;stroke:black;" d="M48,127C65,142 93,160 120,170 153,182 192,187 221,188"/>
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<text text-anchor="middle" x="144" y="162">7</text>
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<!-- 4 -->
<g id="node9" class="node"><title>4</title>
<ellipse style="fill:none;stroke:black;" cx="373" cy="120" rx="18" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="373" y="127">4</text>
</g>
<!-- 2&#45;&gt;4 -->
<g id="edge8" class="edge"><title>2&#45;&gt;4</title>
<path style="fill:none;stroke:black;" d="M279,56C296,68 321,86 343,99"/>
<polygon style="fill:black;stroke:black;" points="345,95 353,107 340,103 345,95"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="316" y="72">12</text>
</g>
<!-- 3&#45;&gt;2 -->
<g id="edge12" class="edge"><title>3&#45;&gt;2</title>
<path style="fill:none;stroke:black;" d="M165,99C183,90 207,75 225,63"/>
<polygon style="fill:black;stroke:black;" points="224,59 237,55 229,66 224,59"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="201" y="71">2</text>
</g>
<!-- 3&#45;&gt;1 -->
<g id="edge14" class="edge"><title>3&#45;&gt;1</title>
<path style="fill:none;stroke:black;" d="M161,128C171,136 181,146 192,152 203,159 215,167 225,172"/>
<polygon style="fill:black;stroke:black;" points="228,168 237,179 224,176 228,168"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="201" y="148">11</text>
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<!-- 3&#45;&gt;4 -->
<g id="edge10" class="edge"><title>3&#45;&gt;4</title>
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<polygon style="fill:black;stroke:black;" points="336,114 349,119 336,123 336,114"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="259" y="114">5</text>
</g>
<!-- 1&#45;&gt;4 -->
<g id="edge16" class="edge"><title>1&#45;&gt;4</title>
<path style="fill:none;stroke:black;" d="M280,179C293,171 311,162 325,152 331,150 336,146 343,142"/>
<polygon style="fill:black;stroke:black;" points="340,138 353,135 344,146 340,138"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="316" y="148">1</text>
</g>
<!-- 5 -->
<g id="node15" class="node"><title>5</title>
<ellipse style="fill:none;stroke:black;" cx="488" cy="168" rx="18" ry="18"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="488" y="175">5</text>
</g>
<!-- 1&#45;&gt;5 -->
<g id="edge18" class="edge"><title>1&#45;&gt;5</title>
<path style="fill:none;stroke:black;" d="M283,188C311,186 357,182 397,178 415,175 433,174 451,172"/>
<polygon style="fill:black;stroke:black;" points="451,168 464,171 451,176 451,168"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="373" y="174">21</text>
</g>
<!-- 4&#45;&gt;5 -->
<g id="edge20" class="edge"><title>4&#45;&gt;5</title>
<path style="fill:none;stroke:black;" d="M396,130C412,138 435,147 453,154"/>
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open Gfile
let () =
(* Check the number of command-line arguments *)
if Array.length Sys.argv <> 5 then
begin
Printf.printf "\nUsage: %s infile source sink outfile\n\n%!" Sys.argv.(0) ;
exit 0
end ;
(* Arguments are : infile(1) source-id(2) sink-id(3) outfile(4) *)
let infile = Sys.argv.(1)
and outfile = Sys.argv.(4)
(* These command-line arguments are not used for the moment. *)
and _source = int_of_string Sys.argv.(2)
and _sink = int_of_string Sys.argv.(3)
in
(* Open file *)
let graph = from_file infile in
(* Rewrite the graph that has been read. *)
let () = write_file outfile graph in
()

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open Graph
open Printf
type path = string
(* Format of text files:
% This is a comment
% A node with its coordinates (which are not used).
n 88.8 209.7
n 408.9 183.0
% The first node has id 0, the next is 1, and so on.
% Edges: e source dest label
e 3 1 11
e 0 2 8
*)
let write_file path graph =
(* Open a write-file. *)
let ff = open_out path in
(* Write in this file. *)
fprintf ff "%% This is a graph.\n\n" ;
(* Write all nodes (with fake coordinates) *)
n_iter_sorted graph (fun id -> fprintf ff "n %.1f 1.0\n" (float_of_int id)) ;
fprintf ff "\n" ;
(* Write all arcs *)
e_iter graph (fun id1 id2 lbl -> fprintf ff "e %d %d %s\n" id1 id2 lbl) ;
fprintf ff "\n%% End of graph\n" ;
close_out ff ;
()
(* Reads a line with a node. *)
let read_node id graph line =
try Scanf.sscanf line "n %f %f" (fun _ _ -> new_node graph id)
with e ->
Printf.printf "Cannot read node in line - %s:\n%s\n%!" (Printexc.to_string e) line ;
failwith "from_file"
(* Reads a line with an arc. *)
let read_arc graph line =
try Scanf.sscanf line "e %d %d %s" (fun id1 id2 label -> new_arc graph id1 id2 label)
with e ->
Printf.printf "Cannot read arc in line - %s:\n%s\n%!" (Printexc.to_string e) line ;
failwith "from_file"
(* Reads a comment or fail. *)
let read_comment graph line =
try Scanf.sscanf line " %%" graph
with _ ->
Printf.printf "Unknown line:\n%s\n%!" line ;
failwith "from_file"
let from_file path =
let infile = open_in path in
(* Read all lines until end of file.
* n is the current node counter. *)
let rec loop n graph =
try
let line = input_line infile in
(* Remove leading and trailing spaces. *)
let line = String.trim line in
let (n2, graph2) =
(* Ignore empty lines *)
if line = "" then (n, graph)
(* The first character of a line determines its content : n or e. *)
else match line.[0] with
| 'n' -> (n+1, read_node n graph line)
| 'e' -> (n, read_arc graph line)
(* It should be a comment, otherwise we complain. *)
| _ -> (n, read_comment graph line)
in
loop n2 graph2
with End_of_file -> graph (* Done *)
in
let final_graph = loop 0 empty_graph in
close_in infile ;
final_graph

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(* Read a graph from a file,
* Write a graph to a file. *)
open Graph
type path = string
(* Values are read as strings. *)
val from_file: path -> string graph
(* Similarly, we write only a string graph.
* If necessary, use gmap (to be written by you) to prepare the input graph. *)
val write_file: path -> string graph -> unit
(* The format of files is compatible with the files generated by:
https://www-m9.ma.tum.de/graph-algorithms/flow-ford-fulkerson/index_en.html
*)

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type id = int
type 'a out_arcs = (id * 'a) list
(* A graph is just a list of pairs: a node & its outgoing arcs. *)
type 'a graph = (id * 'a out_arcs) list
exception Graph_error of string
let empty_graph = []
let node_exists gr id = List.mem_assoc id gr
let out_arcs gr id =
try List.assoc id gr
with Not_found -> raise (Graph_error ("Node " ^ string_of_int id ^ " does not exist in this graph."))
let find_arc gr id1 id2 =
let out = out_arcs gr id1 in
try Some (List.assoc id2 out)
with Not_found -> None
let new_node gr id =
if node_exists gr id then raise (Graph_error ("Node " ^ string_of_int id ^ " already exists in the graph."))
else (id, []) :: gr
let new_arc gr id1 id2 lbl =
(* Existing out-arcs *)
let outa = out_arcs gr id1 in
(* Update out-arcs.
* remove_assoc does not fail if id2 is not bound. *)
let outb = (id2, lbl) :: List.remove_assoc id2 outa in
(* Replace out-arcs in the graph. *)
let gr2 = List.remove_assoc id1 gr in
(id1, outb) :: gr2
let n_iter gr f = List.iter (fun (id, _) -> f id) gr
let n_iter_sorted gr f = n_iter (List.sort compare gr) f
let n_fold gr f acu = List.fold_left (fun acu (id, _) -> f acu id) acu gr
let e_iter gr f = List.iter (fun (id1, out) -> List.iter (fun (id2, x) -> f id1 id2 x) out) gr
let e_fold gr f acu = List.fold_left (fun acu (id1, out) -> List.fold_left (fun acu (id2, x) -> f acu id1 id2 x) acu out) acu gr

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(* Type of a directed graph in which arcs have labels of type 'a. *)
type 'a graph
(* Each node has a unique identifier (a number). *)
type id = int
exception Graph_error of string
(************** CONSTRUCTORS **************)
(* The empty graph. *)
val empty_graph: 'a graph
(* Add a new node with the given identifier.
* @raise Graph_error if the id already exists. *)
val new_node: 'a graph -> id -> 'a graph
(* add_arc gr id1 id2 lbl : adds an arc from node id1 to node id2 with label lbl
* If an arc already exists between id1 and id2, its label is replaced by lbl.
* @raise Graph_error if id1 or id2 does not exist in the graph. *)
val new_arc: 'a graph -> id -> id -> 'a -> 'a graph
(************** GETTERS *****************)
(* node_exists gr id indicates if the node with identifier id exists in graph gr. *)
val node_exists: 'a graph -> id -> bool
(* Type of lists of outgoing arcs of a node.
* An arc is represented by a pair of the destination identifier and the arc label. *)
type 'a out_arcs = (id * 'a) list
(* Find the out_arcs of a node.
* @raise Graph_error if the id is unknown in the graph. *)
val out_arcs: 'a graph -> id -> 'a out_arcs
(* find_arc gr id1 id2 finds an arc between id1 and id2 and returns its label. Returns None if the arc does not exist.
* @raise Graph_error if id1 is unknown. *)
val find_arc: 'a graph -> id -> id -> 'a option
(************** COMBINATORS, ITERATORS **************)
(* Iterate on all nodes, in no special order. *)
val n_iter: 'a graph -> (id -> unit) -> unit
(* Like n_iter, but the nodes are sorted. *)
val n_iter_sorted: 'a graph -> (id -> unit) -> unit
(* Fold on all (unsorted) nodes. You must remember what List.fold_left does. *)
val n_fold: 'a graph -> ('b -> id -> 'b) -> 'b -> 'b
(* Iter on all arcs (edges) *)
val e_iter: 'a graph -> (id -> id -> 'a -> unit) -> unit
(* Fold on all arcs (edges) *)
val e_fold: 'a graph -> ('b -> id -> id -> 'a -> 'b) -> 'b -> 'b