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Pretty print in BInaryHeap

Le Botlan 4 years ago
parent
commit
fd503d148e
1 changed files with 142 additions and 34 deletions
  1. 142
    34
      src/main/org/insa/algo/utils/BinaryHeap.java

+ 142
- 34
src/main/org/insa/algo/utils/BinaryHeap.java View File

@@ -1,19 +1,14 @@
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-//
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-// ******************PUBLIC OPERATIONS*********************
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-// void insert( x ) --> Insert x
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-// Comparable deleteMin( )--> Return and remove smallest item
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-// Comparable findMin( ) --> Return smallest item
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-// boolean isEmpty( ) --> Return true if empty; else false
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-// ******************ERRORS********************************
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-// Throws RuntimeException for findMin and deleteMin when empty
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-
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 package org.insa.algo.utils;
11 2
 
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 import java.util.ArrayList;
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+
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+
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 /**
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- * Implements a binary heap. Note that all "matching" is based on the compareTo
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- * method.
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+ * Implements a binary heap containing elements of type E.
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+ *
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+ * Note that all comparisons are based on the compareTo method,
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+ * hence E must implement Comparable
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  * 
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  * @author Mark Allen Weiss
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  * @author DLB
@@ -57,6 +52,7 @@ public class BinaryHeap<E extends Comparable<E>> implements PriorityQueue<E> {
57 52
         else {
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             this.array.set(index, value);
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         }
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+        
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     }
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     /**
@@ -163,41 +159,153 @@ public class BinaryHeap<E extends Comparable<E>> implements PriorityQueue<E> {
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         return minItem;
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     }
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-    /**
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-     * Prints the heap
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+    /* This class is used by toString_tree.
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+     * It is just a triple of strings. Could it be made simpler in Java ?
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+     *
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+     * Printing context, functional style.
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      */
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-    public void print() {
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-        System.out.println();
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-        System.out.println("========  HEAP  (size = " + this.currentSize + ")  ========");
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-        System.out.println();
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+    private class Context {
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+        /* Output text */
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+        public final String acu ; 
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+
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+        /* margin: the margin to get back exactly under the current position on the next line. */
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+        public final String margin ;
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+        
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+        /* lastmargin: margin used for the last child of a node. The markers are different. */
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+        public final String lastmargin ;
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+
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+        public Context(String a, String b, String c) {
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+            this.acu = a ;
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+            this.margin = b ;
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+            this.lastmargin = c ;
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+        }
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+
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+        /* Appends newlines. */
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+        public Context nl(int n) {
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+            if (n <= 0) { return this ; }
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+            else {
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+                String acu2 = this.acu + "\n" + this.margin ;
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+                return (new Context(acu2, this.margin, this.lastmargin).nl(n-1)) ;
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+            }
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+        }
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+
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+        /* Adds some text */
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+        public Context add(Integer count, String s) {
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+            int cnt = (count==null) ? s.length() : count ;
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+            String spaces = new String(new char[cnt]).replace('\0', ' ');
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-        for (int i = 0; i < this.currentSize; i++) {
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-            System.out.println(this.array.get(i).toString());
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+            return new Context(this.acu + s, this.margin + spaces, this.lastmargin + spaces) ;
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         }
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-        System.out.println();
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-        System.out.println("--------  End of heap  --------");
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-        System.out.println();
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+        /* Adds a branch */
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+        public Context br(Integer count, String label) {
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+            Context ctxt = this.add(count, label) ;
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+
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+            if (count == null) {
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+                return new Context(ctxt.acu + "_",
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+                                   ctxt.margin + "|",
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+                                   ctxt.margin + " ") ;
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+            }
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+            else {
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+                return new Context(ctxt.acu,
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+                                   ctxt.margin + "|",
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+                                   ctxt.margin + " ").nl(1) ;
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+            
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+            }
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+        }
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     }
182 217
 
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-    /**
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-     * Prints the elements of the heap according to their respective order.
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-     */
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-    public void printSorted() {
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+    /* Input : ready to write the current node at the current context position.
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+     * Output : the last character of acu is the last character of the current node. */
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+    public Context toString_loop(Context ctxt, int node, int max_depth) {
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+
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+        if (max_depth < 0) { return ctxt.add(null,"...") ; }
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+        else {            
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+            E nodeval = this.array.get(node) ;
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+            String nodevals = nodeval.toString() ;
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+        
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+            ArrayList<Integer> childs = new ArrayList<Integer>() ;
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+            // Add childs
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+            int index_left = this.index_left(node) ;
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+            int index_right = index_left + 1 ;
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+            if (index_left < this.currentSize) { childs.add(index_left) ; }
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+            if (index_right < this.currentSize) { childs.add(index_right) ; }
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+        
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+            Context ctxt2 = childs.isEmpty() ? ctxt.add(null,nodevals) : ctxt.br(1, nodevals) ;
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+
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+            for (int ch = 0 ; ch < childs.size() ; ch++) {
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+                boolean is_last = (ch == childs.size() - 1) ;
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+                int child = childs.get(ch) ;
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+
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+                if (is_last) {
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+                    Context ctxt3 = new Context( ctxt2.acu, ctxt2.lastmargin, ctxt2.lastmargin) ;
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+                    ctxt2 = new Context( this.toString_loop(ctxt3.add(null, "___"),child,max_depth-1).acu,
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+                                         ctxt2.margin,
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+                                         ctxt2.lastmargin) ;
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+                }
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+                else {
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+                    ctxt2 = new Context(this.toString_loop(ctxt2.add(null,"___"),child,max_depth-1).acu,
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+                                        ctxt2.margin,
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+                                        ctxt2.lastmargin).nl(2) ;
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+                }
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+            }
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+        
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+            return ctxt2 ;
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+        }
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+    }
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+            
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+        
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+    // Textual representation of the tree.
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+    public String toString_tree(int max_depth) {
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+        Context init_context = new Context("   ", "   ", "   ") ;        
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+        Context result = this.toString_loop(init_context, 0, max_depth) ;
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+        return result.acu ;
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+    }
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+    
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+    // Prints the elements, sorted.
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+    // max_elements: maximal number of elements printed. -1 for infinity.
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+    public String toString_sorted(int max_elements) {
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+        String result = "\n" ;
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         BinaryHeap<E> copy = new BinaryHeap<E>(this);
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-        System.out.println();
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-        System.out.println("========  Sorted HEAP  (size = " + this.currentSize + ")  ========");
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-        System.out.println();
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+        int remaining = max_elements ;
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+
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+        String truncate = "" ;
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+        if (max_elements < 0 || max_elements >= this.currentSize) {
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+            truncate = "" ;
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+        } else {
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+            truncate = ", only " + max_elements + " elements are shown";
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+        }
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+        
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+        result += "========  Sorted HEAP  (size = " + this.currentSize + truncate + ")  ========\n\n" ;
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-        while (!copy.isEmpty()) {
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-            System.out.println(copy.deleteMin());
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+        while (!copy.isEmpty() && remaining != 0) {
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+            result += copy.deleteMin() + "\n" ;
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+            remaining-- ;
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         }
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-        System.out.println();
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-        System.out.println("--------  End of heap  --------");
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-        System.out.println();
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+        result += "\n--------  End of heap  --------\n\n" ;
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+
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+        return result ;        
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+    }
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+
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+    public String toString() {
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+        return this.toString_tree(8) ;
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     }
202 296
 
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+    /* 
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+    public static void main(String[] args) {
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+        BinaryHeap<Integer> heap = new BinaryHeap<Integer>() ;
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+
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+        for (int i = 0 ; i < 50 ; i++) {
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+            heap.insert(i) ;
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+        }
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+
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+        System.out.println(heap.toString_tree(4)) ;        
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+    }
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+    */
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+    
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 }
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+
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+

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